Description
Linum grandiflorum | Scarlet Flax ‘Charmer Salmon’
Scarlet Flax, also known as Crimson Flax, Red Flax Flower, Annual Garden Flax, and Flowering Flax, is an annual North American native wildflower with dainty flowers. The pale green leaves are lance-shaped and grow from the stem and branches alternately. ‘Charmer Salmon’ Flax produces masses of loose panicles of cup-shaped, apricot to salmon-orange flowers with dark red centers that sway in the breeze, providing an enchanting, cheerful appearance as the branches sway in the breeze.. Held up on thin 18” tall stems that each hold a single flower, this flax is a prolific bloomer, putting on a show all summer long. Individual flowers bloom for one day each, continuing from late spring to late summer,
Flax does not typically transplant well, so direct-sowing seeds outdoors is recommended (although we do just fine when starting them in soil cubes indoors). Average garden soil is fine, though the seedbed should have loose, loamy soil to encourage vigorous seedling growth. When it comes to watering flax, it’s best to err on the side of under-watering, rather than over-watering, as they are fundamentally a drought-tolerant species.
Flax is carefree, productive, and happily visited by bees. Plant in drifts for the best effect. Will self-sow, but can deadhead to prevent self-seeding. Deadheading will also cause another round of blooms. Deer resistant.
Before planting flax seeds, soak them. They develop a mucosal gel casing when wet, much like Chia seeds do. Spread them on the surface of the soil, either directly in the garden or in a flat. If you’re sowing directly, remove nearby weeds first, then gently rake the seeds into the soil. The spot you choose should have full sun, with moist, loamy, well-draining fertile soil and sow in early spring 6 to 8 weeks before your last frost. For seeds planted in flats, carefully transfer the young seedlings into your garden in one mass planting, adding dirt to level the area.
Flax plants are often used for fiber production and feeding livestock and the linseed oil produced by flax seeds is used as the base for many oil paints and is also one of the most popular furniture and wood oils.
Type: Annual
Sun exposure: Full sun
Mature height: 16-18 inches
Mature width: 8-14 inches
Hardiness zones: All zones (annual)